Tesla Model S - Pacific Northwest Road Trip

5252-mile all-electric road trip visiting the Pacific Northwest
Days Charging at
Destination   Supercharger
6 14
I was honestly surprised to make this the longest road trip to date in any car I've driven, unexpectedly beating out my 4647-mile personal best from two years ago. By the end I shot over 3100 pictures and videos (iPhone 11) and logged details about the driving and charging my Model S (right). This is a real family trip; no film crew or a support caravan. Our family of four and all of our luggage fit solely in one Model S. No sprained ankles and no car accidents occurred. No COVID-19 symptoms, even through the two weeks after our return. I used Autopilot extensively, especially on the longest and fastest stretches of roads, totalling well over 4000 miles.

Odometer
Ending25660
Beginning20408
Traveled5252 miles!
    
Number of Charging Sites Used
Destination SuperchargerPublic
12 25 0

Road Trip Log Page 1
Page 1 of the 5-page Log
National Parks and Monuments Visited
Craters of the Moon
Glacier
North Cascades
Olympic
Mount Rainier
Mount St Helens
Crater Lake
Redwood
Scenic Byways and Historic Routes Driven
Route 395
California National Historic Trail
Lamoille Canyon Scenic Byway
Sawtooth Scenic Byway
Peaks to Craters Scenic Byway
Going-to-the-Sun Road
Cascade Loop
Pacific Coast Scenic Byway
Spirit Lake Memorial Byway
Silver Falls Tour Route
West Cascades Scenic Byway
McKenzie Pass-Santiam Pass Scenic Byway
Cascade Lakes Scenic Byway
Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway
Rogue-Umpqua Scenic Byway
Smith River Scenic Byway
Redwood Highway
Shoreline Highway
States Visited
Nevada
Idaho
Montana
Washington
Oregon
State Parks Visited
Shoshone Falls
Old Mission
Deception Pass
Silver Falls
Humboldt Redwoods
Conclusion

This trip went great! I drove my Model S 5252-mile road trip for all but a few easy segments my wife drove. Our success driving long road trips entirely on electricity was no fluke, this being my fourth all-electric road trip of over 1000 miles in length and a new personal best.
Repeatability: Electrically-powered visits to dozens of distant destinations, including:
Monument Valley Mount Rushmore Mount Rainier
Monument Valley on our 2824-mile all-electric road trip Mount Rushmore on our 4647-mile all-electric road trip Mount Rainier on our 5252-mile all-electric road trip
Do you get the point yet?

In science repeatability of the experiment is vital. The evidence posted on these pages, documenting 17,111 miles of all-electric road trips to date, plainly proves a properly-deployed all-electric solution is enough to obviate carrying along a combustion engine.

Too many, way too many, myths about battery-electric vehicles (BEVs) are out there, and way too many of those are believed by way too many people. I, among many real-world BEV drivers, provide the definitive proof here to disprove many such myths by proving what a properly-designed all-electric transport solution can do.

You can drive long-distance road trips in an all-electric car

In case you have not figured it out by now, my pictures allude to the Travelling Gnome meme. Decades ago, a garden gnome statue was humorously anthropomorphized as a newfound vacationer sending pictures to its friends and family back home by photographing it in pictures in front of famous landmarks, all of them far flung from its conventional confinement on a boring lawn.
The juxtaposing of an object with landmarks far afield from its culturally-accepted boundaries subjects the viewer to a mental paradox that results in both humor and the disillusionment that such boundaries on said object were an unreasonable artifice in the first place. The mind resolves the paradox by smashing the prejudice.
BEVs and their owners are targets of extreme prejudice (defined: "preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience"). I am not kidding, and I see it regularly, online and in person, even among extended family members of every political leaning,
especially from those drivers who do not own a BEV who imagine they know more about taking BEVs on road trips than those who actually do take BEVs on road trips.
Their prejudice is sustained in those non-BEV drivers by their zero actual experience and bed-wetting reason-killing fear, fitting the definition of prejudice; by contrast, I have proven I have seven years and counting of actual experience, and I show reasoning on these pages.
Since I cannot take thousands of people in my BEV, I challenge their prejudice by presenting hundreds of pictures, with a detailed chronicle, of my BEV, which they imagine is confined to roughly 100 miles from home, in front of far-flung landmarks,

to prove that such confinement was
imagined and artificial in the first place
,

plus a dash of humor to help the medicine go down.

Who has more credibility? Who should you believe?
About flying an aircraft: The airline pilot with thousands of hours of flight experience? Or the guy who has never flown in one?
About piloting a boat: The captain with hundreds of days of seafaring experience? Or the landlubber who has never set foot on a boat?
About performing surgery: The surgeon with several operations under her belt? Or the YouTuber who has never set foot in a hospital?
About driving road trips in a long-range BEV: The experienced BEV driver with a thousand miles of all-electric road trips under her belt? Or the online blogger/friend/family member who has never driven a Tesla?
Real-world experience matters. Sometimes the only way to understand the truth is to actually try the real thing in the real world.
Sometimes the expert is right. These pages are a guide.

Yellow "You planned all that! Whaddya gonna do when something you can't control goes wrong? Yeah, yeah, ... like the weather! When there's a storm? When it's cold? When it's hot? When there's a fire? When it rains?

I have no idea how it works so it can't possibly work."

Yellow
 
 
 
 
 
Yellow Yellow
- driver who does not own an all-electric vehicle who imagines they know more about BEVs than experienced BEV drivers know

You can escape natural disasters in an all-electric car

Do you plan to brave a thunderstorm today? A major fire? A snowstorm? I did not think so.

I plan my trips, but despite never setting a natural-disaster reservation on my itinerary, our all-electric trips are surprisingly consistent at discovering new ever-larger natural disasters. I have no idea how that happens. I would never want such a thing.

The phone call that did not happen:

Ring, ring. Ring, ring. Click
Heaven: Disaster Reservations. May I help you?
Caller: Yes, I'd like to book a fire please.
Heaven: Alright, what kind of fire are you looking for?
Caller: That Blue Cut Fire just wasn't big enough or inconvenient enough. I'm looking for something bigger. How about something that affects a whole State? I want to prove my Tesla can handle it....
Heaven: Sure. Let's throw in a pandemic for free.

Nevertheless, how well does this all-electric vehicle handle it? Brilliantly! We have had snow and ice, and we have seen huge fires, handled a pandemic in several states, and more. Our secret? Be Prepared, the Boy Scout Motto, is key. We bring food and water, and and sometimes even toilet paper, in the car.

Oh, right, you want to ask about the car? My Tesla, and the supporting infrastructure known as the Tesla Supercharger Network, worked beautifully without a problem. We had plenty of range, and the bottleneck over and over was human physiology, especially the need to use the restroom. Use the Supercharger stop as the opportunity to address human needs, and the car waits for the humans every time, then we're good to go. (Abandon the unnatural unhealthy neverfuel-until-empty-always-to-full gas-car mentality too.) Your body and your family will thank you for it. Even though a lot of naysayers dismissed Tesla's Bioweapon Defense Mode as an over-the-top joke, that feature alone proved in how this Tesla took better care of us than any gas-car could. Here is repeatedly-confirmed real-world unexpected proof an all-electric car can take care of its human occupants when faced with natural disaster: Bathroom Anxiety

Resilience: Tesla Technology saved us from unexpected natural disasters, including: Walbridge Fire
SCU Complex Fire
Smokey San Francisco from Golden Gate Bridge
Blue Cut Fire
Blue Cut Fire
Freak Snowstorm
Tesla in Ice
Colorado Thunderstorms
Flipped Dodge Ram
Blue Cut Fire on our 2824-mile all-electric road trip Freak Desert Blizzard on our Grand Canyon Railway all-electric road trip Severe Multi-State Thunderstorms, with lightning, hail, and tornadoes, leading to others' wrecks and crippled gas stations on our 4647-mile all-electric road trip The Largest Fires in California History during the Worst Global Pandemic in a Century on our 5252-mile all-electric road trip

Yellow "How is this possible? You can't possibly find charging stations if I have never found a charging station. I can't find them. They're invisible! It's too scary to Google how it works." Yellow
 
 
Yellow Yellow
Yes, it's possible, my yellow-streaked friend, because:

An all-electric car can help you find places to charge, even in rural areas, far from cities

The real-world information BEV road-trippers like me post refutes the ignorance, but the irrational bed-wetting fear that hampers the ignorant to reason is another matter entirely. The sooner they absorb the following the better so please share this:

Tesla confers a tremendous advantage to its customers, one that non-Tesla owners seem to be by and large unaware, manifest in not one but two substantial charging networks. Tesla in 2015 announced willingness to make a deal with other EV makers to open its Supercharger Network to other EVs, leading to subsequent negotiations. Despite those facts, the other car makers later declared they were not interested, never to revisit the idea again.

I believe the incumbents made a serious mistake here, among many.

As a result Tesla's relentlessly-growing networks are for Tesla owners to enjoy. We use them for road trips, but we also use Tesla's Networks as safety nets. In 2015, Tesla gave out, for free, software updates with features "that ensure you never unintentionally run out of range, giving you peace of mind at all times." Every Tesla since has this unique feature leveraging Tesla's growing networks.

Supercharger Map
Relentlessly-growing Supercharger Network
Credit: Supercharge.info

The Tesla Navigation in the car will continuously calculate in the background while you're driving whether you are about to drive out of range of charging stations in its ever-growing database. As an American company, Tesla believes in fundamental American ideals like how citizens should take responsibility for their own actions, so it is up to the driver to heed such advice.
Stone Age Any and I mean any technology can be used incorrectly or otherwise misused: Do I really need to spell that out? The list of known misused technologies is huge, going back to the Stone Age.

Let's get real: if that warning came up, you'd have to be pretty darn stupid to ignore that warning if you don't already have arrangements. I know the feature works because, in my 17,111 miles of road trips, I've seen that warning appear literally only once, after leaving Dinosaur National Monument for Vernal, Utah, because it correctly calculated I was driving beyond its list of charging stations it knew about. But I knew I made a reservation for charging at an RV park, and it worked.
At the other times it issues a warning, the Navigation usually advises to limit your top speed to reduce air resistance if it thinks there might be a problem. The moral of the story is: follow the Navigation's advice and you'll be fine.

Tesla Supercharger Network

Pictures of those we used
Names of those we didn't

Klamath Falls
Helena
Mojave
Idaho Falls
Marin City
Detroit
Incline Village
Coeur d'Alene
Laytonville
Burley
Tigard
Ukiah
Santa Rosa
Arlington
Reno
Winnemucca
Rohnert Park
Centralia
Wendover
Tumwater
Novato
Corte Madera
Twin Falls
Seaside

A couple dozen Superchargers are pictured above, but I wrote the names of Superchargers We Didn't Use below those pictures because those were useful too. We had dozens of viable alternative Superchargers available to us in the vicinity of our actual trip. I'm glad Tesla provides more than enough Superchargers because it allows us to be ready for contingencies, but this also proves how well-built, and perhaps over-built, Tesla's Supercharger Network is, enabling complete freedom to explore the country with this all-electric vehicle. Don't lose sight of that fact in an argument about how fast a Supercharger charges.

The Tesla Navigation knows about a second safety net too. This Network has thousands of chargers. While not as fast as Superchargers, a one-hour boost here would probably be enough to get you to a Supercharger, and then you're good to go. Or you could just book a room.
While it is good to know it's there, in my 17,111 miles of road trips, never was I required to bounce that deep into these safety nets. Instead, I wanted to stay the night there.

Tesla Destination Network

Not just for sleeping over, although you could

If you do not truly understand the above, the impact it has, and the benefits these facts bring to Tesla drivers, then you're going to have a really hard time understanding Tesla's appeal, market differentiation, and accomplishments. It speaks to the core of the definition of a compelling electric car. Don't knock it until you've tried it, and I wholeheartedly suggest trying it.

Dear reader, you know these trips are possible, possible to do safely, and fun, so I invite you to share this site with anyone who doesn't know the above facts.

Below these safety nets, as a Tesla driver, I know I have access to at least two more charging networks, in addition to those that Tesla provides, meaning my layers of safety nets just keep going. So can we please hammer the last nail in the coffin of the notion that I'm some sort of daredevil gambling with my family's well being? If you drive a Tesla, you have access to the widest and most robust collection of charging networks of any BEV.

As for non-Tesla's, because other car makers did not buy into Tesla's networks, non-Tesla BEVs start here. Drivers of non-Tesla's pay the price for the incumbents' mistake by not having access to the above substantial safety nets. For a non-Tesla BEV to truly be a gas-car replacement like the above holistic synergy Tesla demonstrates, the basic qualifications include having both long (greater than EPA-rated 200 miles) range and the ability to charge fast from a ubiquitous robust continent-spanning fast-charging network. The list of qualifying BEVs for current sale as of this writing is short, such as the recently-introduced Porsche Taycan and the Audi eTron. We look forward to considering the VW ID.4 coming in a couple years as a possible candidate.

The next network layer is Public Charging, which is well documented at the crowd-sourced PlugShare. I use them as needed as an alternative to Tesla's networks, but that's fairly rare now because Tesla's networks have grown.

Public Charging

Electrify America
And then we have VW's court-mandated fast-charging network. A result of VW getting caught for emissions cheating ("dieselgate"), VW's settlement included building a fast-charging network adhering to milestones negotiated in court, rather than business directives or a vision to fix the world's problems. While I am glad a new network that in principle charges all BEVs is being built, we have yet to see it fully express its utility in practice. EA is not the same, and may never be the same, as Tesla's Supercharger network because EA's raison d'être is compliance with court orders rather than Tesla's Mission to "accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy."

Once the court mandate is fulfilled, what comes next from VW? I like Herbert Diess, but once VW's leadership inevitably changes, can we depend on the word of a convicted multinational car company? Despite VW loudly declaring in 2013 its "market leadership in electric mobility by 2018", we're still waiting for them to at least walk the walk.


EA Map clip as of October 2020

What year will this court mandate reach Devil's Tower, Mt Rushmore, and Wind Cave, where I visited in 2018?


Unavailable EA Charger next to my Nearest Tesla Supercharger

First, You Have to Want to Build a Good Fast-Charging Network: It shows how lucky we are to have Tesla.

The jury is still out on EA, and the real test is:

When will someone drive a VW-Group BEV using EA on all 17,111 miles of all-electric road trips that I did?

Please do replicate my experiment, same sights and destinations, and post the details online like I did.

Why? Because that evidence would further reinforce the point I'm trying to make all along: that BEVs can replace their internal-combustion predecessors.

Yellow "I've pumped gas since Ancient Egypt. I know no other way of life, so no other way of life exists! The 21st Century isn't for me. Fingers in my ears. La la la la la ..." Yellow
 
 
Yellow Yellow
You can replace an internal-combustion powered car with an all-electric car

Starting in September 2012, Tesla was the first provider of a properly-designed all-electric mobility solution (long-range EVs + Supercharging + Destination Charging) that serves as a complete replacement for its internal-combustion predecessor.

You can have the freedom to roam the country with an all-electric car

Around-town driving was never a question, but now it's perfectly clear from my travel logs, and others like mine, we can put the last nail in the coffin of the naysayers' claim that BEVs were no good for long-distance road trips or that you "have to have a gas car" for trips. What utter nonsense!

Successful and repeated use of these networks has been my living reality for seven years! Read my 17,111 miles of travel logs (946 + 450 + 334 + 635 + 2824 + 931 + 4647 + 1092 + 5252 miles) for the evidence. We've got this all-electric road-trip formula down, and I'm not the only one travelling on electricity out there, proven by the pictures on PlugShare and beyond. All these facts are easily Googled; by all rights everyone else should come to their senses and abandon their prejudice.

I can definitely reiterate that the Model S is a fabulous road trip car. I am glad to be free of extra engine and transmission noise of internal combustion engines and the low-frequency rumble and roar shaking one's innards. I am therefore free of the fatigue of gas cars, leaving our family a relaxing driving experience.

Map of Places I drive my all-electric car
Clickable map of pins where I drive my all-electric car
You can free yourself from fossil fuels

I took it upon myself to run the experiment, to see if it was really possible to completely abandon gas- and diesel-powered cars, and indeed we have. My Model S has been my daily driver and our family car since 2013, and we love it that way. We have freedom from gas stations, oil changes, belt changes, and unnecessary noises, shaking, rumbles, and smells.

Fossil Butte Sign
Fossil Butte National Monument

There is no better way to prove it's a complete replacement for the ICE predecessors than replacing the ICE predecessors completely and recording what happened. Guess what? These Tesla's passed the test! Not only is there nothing I miss, or need, from an ICE in all these years, I can't and I won't go back! Besides being so outdated, unnecessarily complicated, and last-century, ICE is now repulsive, like a non-smoker smelling second-hand cigarette smoke. Blech!

Compelling: Once you go Electric, you can't go back.
Model S P85 Model 3 Model S 100D
Model S P85 Model 3 Dual Motor Model S 100D
We own ZERO internal combustion engines; we don't just talk the talk, we walk the walk.

Then we repeated the experiment on my wife: After I bought my wife her Model 3, we sold the Prius, so we literally do not own any internal-combustion engines (ICE) of any kind, completing the experiment. We are gas free! Not only that, these BEVs are compelling: Our basic rationale for moving off the Prius was because its green diamond-lane stickers were expiring January 1, 2019, but soon after we bought the Model 3 in September 2018, and before we received the red diamond-lane stickers from the DMV, my wife drove the Model 3 sans stickers despite still owning the Prius with valid stickers. My wife wouldn't admit to me how much she enjoyed the Model 3, but her actions, driving the Model 3 in commuter traffic and abandoning the gas-powered option early, spoke loudly that her skepticism was wildly overcome in just a few days of driving the Model 3. The Prius sat, forgotten. The superiority of this BEV experience over the ICE car more than offset the pain of non-diamond-lane 405 freeway rush-hour traffic. It's that good!

That also means the claim that "it's still too early" or "the market's not ready" for BEVs is again nonsense and merely a hollow stalling tactic. Other makers could have spent these eight years (Tesla introduced the Model S and the Supercharger network in 2012) copying Tesla's BEVs and charging networks, but they didn't, not by 2020. Despite how I predicted over 4 years ago, while showing the structural reasons why, the incumbent carmakers would move as slowly as they could, I am both astonished and disappointed in the incumbents that the market of qualifying BEVs (true, full replacements of their ICE-powered predecessors) belongs almost completely to Tesla after eight years of the existence of Tesla's solution.

The pity and frustration I would feel for a drug-addicted friend who just can't quit those self-destructive habits is what I feel about the incumbent carmakers and everyone who buys an ICE-powered car. If only the incumbents would go cold-turkey and fully engage with 100% focus (meaning: sell zero ICE today) in BEVs, they could leverage the inherent advantages and luxuries of BEVs to make the best driving experience ever.

"There are no customer requests for BEVs. None."

- BMW's director of development, Klaus Frölich

He and others who talk that way are clueless.
Customers are demanding BEVs loudly: And there still aren't enough BEVs to satisfy demand.

In March 2020, Road & Track published an excellent, honest review of the Porsche Taycan. Clearly Porsche designed the Taycan to be a great track car (we always welcome BEVs that addresses a new submarket!) but then cooked up a series of bizarre benchmarks the Taycan can hit that just about nobody but them would be interested in achieving. Clearly this 201-mile EPA-rated range BEV was designed to be a trophy car.

"Porsche would likely have been better off paying attention to the type of performance its customers will actually use." - R&T

We know R&T is right because non-BEV owners ask BEV owners like me about "performance customers will actually use", none of which overlap with Porsche's cooked-up goals. Nonetheless, we are happy to see the Taycan consistently sell out with sales that completely outstrip Porsche's gas-powered alternatives. Porsche is helping prove both that the demand for BEVs is pent-up and enormous and that people discover BEVs are superior to and more appealing than their gas-powered predecessors.

The Wrong Goals: Porsche Taycan
Taycan hits the Wrong Goals

Besides, the writing is on the wall that BEVs are an inevitable future for everyone.

Death of the Internal Combustion Engine
The Death of the Internal Combustion Engine
from The Economist in 2017

Knowing this I still find it astonishing, that in 2020, all other carmakers have failed to compete with/ provide/ copy the complete solution that Tesla demonstrated in 2012. Instead, with token zero-emission efforts accompanied by press releases that stall expectations, they keep milking their cash cows. It is a mistake for which they will pay dearly. Many will catch up someday, maybe in the 2030s, and not before they decline and experience great financial pain. By the end, only a few incumbent carmakers will survive. I tried to warn them years ago, but they didn't listen (except for maybe VW CEO Herbert Diess).
Graveyards

Waldenbooks

Borders

Hollywood Video
Coal companies like subsidized Murray Energy

Blockbuster Video

Polaroid

Kodak
Which Incumbent Automakers are next?

For the remaining ICE owners: those outdated ICE-powered vehicles are becoming stranded assets. As more people realize BEVs are appealing, demand for ICE cars will wane, dropping the market price of all ICE cars, one submarket after another. As I drive, I look around at all those ICE cars and I want to yell "Sell! Sell those now! Before it's too late! Before those ICE cars are worth zero!"

But none of them will listen.
Will you?

Dinosaur National Monument Visitors Center
Compared to a modern electric car, everything else seems like a dinosaur.

Where will the ongoing disruption of the automotive market leave you?

Disruption of the automotive market is happening, right now. As I wrote four years ago, the only remaining practical question about electrically-powered mobility is deployment: how many qualifying BEVs can be made and how much infrastructure is enough. Tesla is doing everything it can, trying to build a BEV for every major consumer submarket and relentlessly expanding and enhancing their charging networks. Enterprising businesses, remembering how WiFi 20 years ago attracted customers, are wising up to attract patronage from EV drivers. The links above to the hundreds of Supercharger stalls and thousands of Destination Charging hotels across the country tells us that building the infrastructure is well underway and is already practical to use today. Just look at the evidence on these pages and beyond. And you could try it yourself.


Mount Cannon Postcard
Postcard from the 21st Century

Expanding Tesla's BEV formula to more submarkets
CUV SUV Pickup Truck Commercial & Semi-Truck
Model Y Model X CyberTruck at Petersen Museum Tesla Semi
Model Y Model X CyberTruck Semi
A modern electric vehicle for every major consumer submarket is only a question of when.


Dean E. Dauger holds a Ph. D. in physics from UCLA, where his group created the first Mac cluster in 1998. Dr. Dauger is the award-winning author in multiple American Institute of Physics' Software Contests and co-authored the original, award-winning Kai's Power Tools image-processing package for Adobe Photoshop. After founding his company, Dauger Research, Inc., its debut product, Pooch, derived from Dr. Dauger's experience using clusters for his physics research, was soon awarded as "most innovative" by IEEE Cluster and continues to revolutionize parallel computing and clusters worldwide with its patented technology.



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